A Practical Guide to Independent Travel in Egypt

This informative guide equips you with the essential knowledge to plan a successful trip to Egypt, encompassing visa requirements, packing recommendations, and navigating independent travel.

Streamlined Entry

Ensure a smooth arrival by obtaining a visa through the online application process. Alternatively, visas can be procured upon arrival, but this may cause airport delays. A visa exemption might be applicable for stays under 15 days confined to specific Sinai resorts (permission stamp). Be mindful of the limitations associated with this option, as it restricts your travel within the country.

Culturally Appropriate Packing

Demonstrate respect for local customs by packing modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. As Egypt is a Muslim-majority nation, dressing conservatively reflects cultural sensitivity. Since tap water consumption is not advisable, bring a reusable water bottle with a built-in filtration system, such as the Lifestraw brand. Download entertainment options like movies, ebooks, or podcasts for offline enjoyment, as consistent Wi-Fi connectivity, even in high-end establishments, can be unreliable throughout the country. Purchasing an Egyptian SIM card upon arrival is recommended for mobile data access.

Financial Considerations

While credit card acceptance is gradually increasing, cash (Egyptian pounds) remains the primary mode of payment in Egypt. Withdraw Egyptian pounds from ATMs upon arrival, staying informed about fluctuating exchange rates and avoiding excessive cash carrying. US dollars are a widely accepted alternative, particularly for larger transactions. In Egypt, tipping, known as baksheesh, is a prevalent practice. It's customary to tip various service providers, including restroom attendants, porters, mosque caretakers, and guards at temples and tombs. Keep a readily available supply of small bills for these situations.

Exploring Egypt: Independent vs. Guided Tours

Egypt caters to both organised tours and independent travellers. For first-time visitors, structured tours can be ideal, often incorporating experienced guides, pre-arranged transportation, and a curated itinerary that simplifies logistics. Responsible Travel's 12-day Nile & Red Sea tours, starting from £2,249 per person, are a popular choice, offering a well-rounded introduction to the country's highlights. 

If you prefer a self-directed exploration with the freedom to delve deeper into specific interests, independent travel is a rewarding option. Be aware that historical sites often lack detailed signage, so hiring local guides for specific locations can significantly enhance your understanding and appreciation.

Navigating Egypt: Transportation Options

Cairo International Airport serves as the primary gateway to Egypt, with direct flights from various international locations. Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport receives many charter flights from the UK for travellers destined for the Red Sea resorts. A well-developed domestic transportation network connects major cities and tourist destinations within Egypt. Trains, planes, and buses provide options for travelling along the Nile Valley, while buses and domestic flights can whisk you away to the Red Sea coast.

Optimising Your Visit: Seasonal Considerations

The ideal time to visit Egypt hinges on your priorities. To explore the historical wonders along the Nile, such as Luxor and Aswan, aim for comfortable weather conditions between November and March. During this period, daytime highs average around 24°C in Aswan, making sightseeing enjoyable.

If the allure lies in the underwater treasures of the Red Sea, plan your trip for April-May or September-October. These shoulder seasons offer ideal temperatures around 32°C, perfect for enjoying the sunshine and water activities. Winter months might see chilly sea water, while summer brings scorching heat, with some areas reaching up to 45°C or even higher. Consider these factors when finalising your travel dates.